Aviation Mishaps 4

by | Oct 15, 2024 | Military | 56 comments

Life in the Fleet

The Are Only Two Kinds of Helicopter Pilots…

December 1993

I’ve been a student for so long, the Fleet is like a mythical Promise Land where there is only milk and honey and I will finally be an actual Marine helicopter pilot!

As soon as I check in, my new squadron sends me to station duty for a month: this is (evidently) the standard for new joins.

I spend a dreary December alternating the watch with another 1st Lieutenant also banished to Station Ops in order to ensure the Air Station’s single aircraft is greeted properly when it brings the occasional VIP for a visit. It’s rainy in December in North Carolina so there isn’t a ton of flying anyway. Mostly I read and study. I also spend time getting my local area maps ready so that when the blessed event of flying in a helicopter comes, I’m not the guy with the giant map bomb in the front seat trying to fold and refold it.1

By January, I’m done at the station and we’ve gotten the family settled into our apartment out in town. In the intervening month, friends have also arrived and checked in from leave. Our neighbors from flight school, other squadron-mates from Primary, or helicopter training, and/or HMT-303 arrive, or return, and suddenly we have a community – other couples with kids, people we’ve known, and we attend Super Bowl parties with our fellow Lieutenants and (newer) Captains. HML/A-269, Marine Aircraft Group-29, MCAS New River, NC, is now home.

Spring, 1994

I am no longer the β€œFNG” and flying the Whiskey Cobra begins in earnest.

We learn the course rules in and out of our airfield, which is abuzz with every helicopter in the Marine Corps inventory. Two complete Marine Air Groups fly here, so a carbon copy of our own Group, MAG-26, has multiple CH-46 squadrons, a CH-53E squadron, a Cobra/Huey squadron, plus the CH-46 Training Squadron (HMMT-204) is also located here. Our fixed-wing counterparts – Harriers and F/A-18s – are 50 miles north at MCAS Cherry Point.

Marine Corps Air Station (MCAS) New River sits right on the… New River, and winds generally come off of the water, so we primarily use runway 5-23.

MCAS New River’s 2 runways make an β€œA” in top left

Right off the numbers of runway 5 (Hdg 050 on the compass, to the NE), you’re over the water with officer base housing to your right. Hard right, climb out to 500’, report β€œHospital Point Clear,” and you’re out of the Tower’s 5nm airspace control. As you head down river, on your left sits the Naval Hospital aboard Camp Lejeune, across the New River from us. Then you either head onto Lejeune proper – to your left – to a particular training area or landing zone, or follow the New River as it heads south and curls to the right. We cruise along at 140 knots or so, at 300 ft off the water. There is a small landing field low, left – a mockup of a ship’s deck – built right against the edge of the river to give us a place to practice shipboard landings (FCLP’s), with most of the pattern over the water. Continuing down the New River to Snead’s Ferry bridge you have to resist the temptation to fly under that sucker. It fairly begs for any helo pilot with a hair on his ass to do it, but I’d like to keep my wings and there is just too much air traffic – i.e. witnesses – to give that a shot. I have heard it has been done, but I don’t ask.2 There’s a guy in our squadron who’s a bit of a legend for getting shitfaced with another pilot and jumping off of the bridge into the River below.

Over the bridge and straight ahead is the New River Inlet – and the Atlantic stretches out to the horizon on a clear day. To the right – south along the North Carolina coast – is Topsail Island. Don’t go bombing over there low because a lot of pilots live out there and someone will get your tail numbers. To the left is Onslow Beach and more of Camp Lejeune – there’s an intercoastal waterway that is great for ripping along low and fast but sea birds and buzzards can be a hazard.

Oh, SFB, How I yearned to fly under Thee!

We spend a fair amount of time on fundamentals at some of the outlying fields (OLFs) in the area. We’ve learned a lot in the training squadron, but… now we’re among professional aviators, many veterans of the first Gulf War, and they’ve been doing this for a while. Some have also been flight school instructors, guys who are on their second tours, etc., and expectations are high for what one’s baseline competence in the aircraft is. We do something I happen to like – β€œboxes” and β€œlow work” at the OLFs. Boxes are giant squares, 40 feet per side, painted on the ground. In flight school you first learn to hover within a box, and then slide along the edges, and pivot around the mast while in a hover, slide backwards along a line, and similar kinds of drills to develop feel for handling a skid helicopter while β€œair taxiing” close to the ground – in a 3-5’ hover. The Cobra is a Fleet helicopter, however, a massive beast compared to the 2800-3200 pound Bell-206’s we first learned squares in. Fully loaded, the Whiskey Cobra weighs 7 tons (Max Gross Wt 14,750 lbs. rack-to-rack), powered by massive engines, and so now we can doΒ much, much mo’ better tricks.

Keep the tail in place and move the rest of the helicopter around it like we’re the hour hand on a clock – but this helicopter has a 48 foot rotor arc, is 58 feet long, and flying from the front seat is like being on the tip of a pencil. We do quick stops pivoting on the tail; do boxes with the nose being the pivot; we do all manner of neat stuff and our β€œinstructors” are now also colleagues and friends – and they care about making us better because we’re training to go to war together.

The front seat doesn’t have a stick between your legs like the back seat does… like a normal helicopter does. Up front, the cyclic is a pistol grip, stubby version of the top of the normal stick, with a 7 to 1 mechanical advantage when flying from the front seat. i.e. One inch of movement by my right wrist is equivalent to 7 inches of travel on the cyclic in back. Flying squares from the front takes some forearm strength and more β€œtouch” than flying from the back.

Front seat of a Whiskey Cobra. Cyclic pistol grip on low right; collective/power in lower left corner

Once again, there is also a syllabus and there are qualifications to be gotten – always more quals to be gotten. First – I have to become a Pilot Qualified in Model (PQM), which allows me to sign for one of the CO’s aircraft all by myself. This is the first step in the process – and largely worthless. I can’t sign for an aircraft with armament on it (which is the next qual, AHC – attack helo commander), nor lead a section, nor do anything that attack helicopters routinely do, so it is (almost) entirely ceremonial.

Mostly, it gives the enlisted Marines with whom we work an excuse to give us a good-natured hazing by kidnapping us as we return from our first PQM flight, strapping or duck-taping us to a cart, pouring chem-light juice and other garbage onto us, and the like. I think one Huey pilot who fought a little too hard got hung up in the hangar from one of the massive hooks they use to pull rotor-heads off of the aircraft. I get off relatively easily and tell myself that this means the troops β€œlike” me, but more probable is that they don’t care enough to haze me. Our CO, a former infantry officer who became a Cobra pilot, averts his gaze to the shenanigans, but makes sure that everyone knows he wants it kept within reason.

Those Who Have Crashed…

Early on, one of my first half-dozen flights in the squadron, I get assigned to fly with the squadron’s Executive Officer – the XO – for something called a CAPEX – a β€œCapabilities Exercise.” This is a requirement on the entire MAG, along with some infantry units over at Lejeune, Harriers from Cherry Point, and it’s all pre-briefed and coordinated. It occurs in a large landing zone and includes Harriers landing in zone while we β€œkeep watch” alongside, then some CH-46Es come in and drops some grunts off, then a Huey has some guys fast rope out of the β€œhellhole” – a panel comes out of the floor and the guys rope down through the hole – someone down there on the ground sets off some arty simulators for some boom and bang, and some smoke, blah blah blah…

In reality, it is a giant fucking β€œdog and pony” show for some Congressmen and their staffers, where the Marine Corps demonstrates its β€œcapabilities” to people who know fuck-all about what any of it means. It’s a chance for us to get zero training done and blow a fuckload of American tax dollars to make your elected representatives feel important.

We brief it all and the XO – a senior Major (LtCol select) – is an amiable enough guy and seems like he wants to impress the new Lieutenant, so I’m in the front seat and mostly along for the ride. In the brief, the XO tells me what I’ve already heard around the squadron: yesterday one of the senior Captains did this and evidently got yanked because he didn’t put on a good enough β€œair show” for the onlookers, and the General was pissed about it. See, one of our Gulf War veteran senior Captains was told to β€œdo something tactical” for the demo, and so his view was that in real warfare, you’d never even see his section of Cobras, so he hid low in the trees, and then popped up from a distance when called and did a simulated gun and rocket run.

Boooo!! Hissss!! Phhhppphhhtttt!! That’s not cool looking!! cried the Congresscritters. I’ve seen cooler at an airshow!!

I’ve spoken to this old, salty Gulf War vet earlier in the day to find out everything I can in advance and it is clear he has zero fucks to give about this kind of shit. He’s one of the Gulf War vets who was induced to stay and then subsequently given the axe, so now he’s working on his MBA at night so he can have a job and feed his family in 2 months when he’s out because – as it turns out – there isn’t a whole lot of call in the civilian world for flying Cobras and blowing shit to smithereens.

I’m kind of in awe of his indifference to the General’s ire, the XO’s peevishness, the squadron’s reputation… this guy has essentially gotten himself out of flying a mission by a term that I will later learn about in studying military justice history: silent contempt was an old charge that used to be levied against recalcitrants, but under Constitutional doctrines of vagueness that charge has gone the way of the dodo. This guy is silent contempt personified in a drab-green flight suit and for a new guy, it’s pretty impressive.

Note the Bureau Number (BUNO) middle top – 160804. This is an old bird – a modified T-model. I crashed in 160815.

…And Those Who Will.

So WE are going out there on Day 2 to restore the squadron’s honor by flying like complete fucking maniacs over the bleachers and LZ, and the XO is gonna show me how a real Cobra pilot does it!

Welcome to the Show, Rook.

The XO of course says all of the right crew-coordination things in the section brief with our wingman, in no small part because of my presence – and because we have procedures, man. But you can imagine what I’m thinking as I strap into the front and the XO fires up the #1 engine (on the left), and the blades begin their slow, inexorable counter-clockwise turn…

*But remember, Dear Reader, Bud Holland’s air show disaster is still a couple of months in the future.*

WHOOSH… Each blade weighs 385 lb, both are attached to a massive head, on a shaft down to the transmission, where the incoming drive shaft and reduction gear box are stepping down the spin from the turbines of two General Electric T700-GE-401 jet engines – the same engine pack as in the Army’s and Navy’s H-60 Blackhawks.

WHOOSH…WHOOSH…WHOOSH.

He goes hot on the #2 engine and we both close our canopy doors as he continues the checklist and we’ve got enough power now he gets the environmental control unit (ECU) – i.e. the air conditioner – turned on and it starts spitting chunks of ice.

Ahhhhhh…nice.

I’m watching the engine gauges, the oil temperature of the transmission… all gauges are in the green and we’re looking good.

We taxi out as a section of two with our aircraft as lead, get clearance from tower, take the duty runway, I check and see the thumbs up from our wingman, and we’re β€œrolling”. The XO grabs an armful of collective which increases pitch on the blades – and thus the lift of our rotating wings – and drops the nose to keep us close to the ground. The engines ooze power and the lift from our disc is ample, by midfield we’re doing 90 kts at perhaps 10 feet off the ground. By the numbers at the end of runway 5 we’re doing 150 knots and we vault into the air, take a right and head down The River.

You’re waiting for me to tell you we almost died on that mission, right? Nah. Didn’t happen.

The dog and pony show is stupid, to be sure. The XO β€œshows me” his wingovers, pulling the nose up past 60 degrees, then kicks the tail as we get near the top. His are certainly past what the training guide says, but not enough for any kind of near-death tale. He asks me to do some of my own and I try to do exactly as he did, except right at the β€œnumbers.” I don’t know if this is some kind of trick or test to see if I’ll do something stupid, so I fly it by the instruction, smooth and in control, while he regales me with tales of when HE was a lieutenant… Our wingman gets stuck with having to land in the LZ and show the Congresscritters the inside of a Cobra while we get to head back home. We later hear that our wingman’s landing in the Zone kicked up enough dust and dirt that the Harrier’s single-engine gets β€œFOD-ded” and it can’t depart. Mechs have to be flow into the zone to do a check on their engines.3

See all that capability, Congressman?

1 Yes, kids, I lived in the olden times, prior to GPS, when helicopter pilots had to be versed in the art of reading – and folding – maps while in flight.

2 A quick google says that the Snead’s Ferry bridge’s β€˜vertical clearance’ of the water is 65’. Completely doable in a Snake that stands 14’ 7” from the ground.

3 FOD is β€œforeign object damage” and every morning, the entire squadron walks the flightline to pick up bolts or other crap on the runways and taxiways so that our intakes don’t suck something small and metal into the engine and destroy these multi-million dollar, flying Corvettes.

About The Author

Ozymandias

Ozymandias

Born poor, but raised well. Marine, helo pilot, judge advocate, lawyer, tech startup guy... wannabe writer. Lucky in love, laughing 'til the end.

56 Comments

  1. DEG

    blow a fuckload of American tax dollars to make your elected representatives feel important.

    So a day that ends in “y”?

  2. Tundra

    1 Yes, kids, I lived in the olden times, prior to GPS, when helicopter pilots had to be versed in the art of reading – and folding – maps while in flight.

    Lol. That was gonna be my first question. It must have showed up shortly after this!

    Thanks, Ozzy. I’m really enjoying these.

    • Tundra

      Nice, T. Reverse the tags.

      Good thing I’m always a passenger.

  3. Grummun

    Very much enjoying these, Ozy.

    Don’t know where everyone is tonight. Is there a MTG/AOC jello wrestling match on pay per view or something?

      • Brochettaward

        How do you prosecute an oil company…let alone for emissions?

      • rhywun

        Another welcome sign the klimate krisis is fizzling out.

    • rhywun

      Don’t know where everyone is tonight.

      FΓΊtbol in Mexico – I am going to listen carefully for the cries of “puto” against the American keeper.

      • rhywun

        I’m gonna start shouting “puto”. Holy crap the Americans suck.

  4. kinnath

    great stories Ozzy

  5. Fourscore

    Looking at the instrument panel I was always glad someone else was doing the flying.

    A few old EM buds got commissioned and went to Camp Wolters/Rucker to learn the flying business. They earned their pay in VN.

    Thanks Ozzie.

  6. db

    I’m really enjoying this series. I’m not military, and not a helo pilot (just PP, IR, SEL), but I love hearing cool aviation stories.

  7. R C Dean

    Love these, Ozy. A glimpse into a different world.

  8. Evan from Evansville

    “I can do that but I don’t wanna.” ~ Bart Simpsons

    I would love to fly a helicopter. Airplane, I’ve flown (enough to say I have). I have ridden in a few choppers, but nothing ‘special,’ other than they inherently are. Obviously no one would casually ‘let’ me give it a shot, but if I had piles of money, along with all the naked women I sleep with, I’d pay enough to ensure I could get some Fly Time in. Richard Branson kinda is living a paradise (semi?) retirement.

    • rhywun

      Nope nope nope. I am not sure what kind of crazy thrill-seeking quality one needs for that but I don’t have it.

      • Evan from Evansville

        Goes to an earlier posit: Evel Knievels; (esp upper-level) soldiers; explorers; boxers, etc: There’s a legitimate sliver of humanity who pretty much lack Risk Aversion, especially re: physical safety. I’d say they’re ~95% men. We *love* dying early. Sad part of being the far-more expendable sex.

        Darwin Award winners and Chuck Yeager overlap in their bold attempts: The only line between Idiocy and Bravery is Success.

  9. MikeS

    Super cool series. Thanks for sharing!

      • rhywun

        lol Me too.

        They are weird contraptions.

      • dbleagle

        When we race in the bay we are off the end of the Marine Corps runway. We do a bunch of looking up like that on the boat. The choppers are gone here so it our head cranes are mainly for Ospreys and C-17s.

        Good series Oz. I am enjoying it.

  10. Evan from Evansville

    These are fantastic, Ozy. The cockpit immediately conjures “Lift; Drag; Rinse; Spin…” from Airplane! for me. I presence alone would disable the entire craft. (Wise safety precaution.) My grandfather’s (Ford) engineering abilities were not passed on to me.

    In the vaguest realm of your ballpark, what’s your reaction to SpaceX landing safely to the launchpad?
    It took, let’s say 65 years, but rocket tech has kinda-mostly advanced to allow vertical take-offs/landings. I bet many engineers/etc are exceptionally upset *they* weren’t good enough/ not selected to be part of that. I bet many engineers/ etc are celebrating on piles of money with many beautiful women.

    • Ozymandias

      It’s an impressive technological feat, no question about it. I think it’s biggest utility would be in putting up some kind of mesh/shield or screen to protect Earth from getting smashed by a passing bunch of rocks, and making it cheaper to put up satellites, but the Mars thing is loony.
      Human beings aren’t meant to be in space. We evolved on 1G and absent someone figuring out how to bend gravity AND travel instantly over interstellar distances, “conventional” space travel is deadly to humans. Being at 0g turns the human body to goo in short order. Watch the videos – old or new – of people coming back from space after anything over 5-6 months. They have to be carried because they’ve lost so much muscle mass from being in space. It causes irreversible macular (eye) degeneration. All former astronauts are monitored for their remaining life to watch for long-term health effects – and they ain’t good.

      But again, good on Elon. To the extent he continues to embarrass NASA, I applaud his work heartily.

      • Suthenboy

        This.
        Also, sans a powerful magnetic field to shield us from radiation we are fucked. Mars does not have a planetary magnetic field. I am still not seeing a plausible Mars/moon base happening until we solve these problems. They can be solved and we probably will solve them but….what is the point? There are other solvable problems right here on earth that would greatly increase our quality of life in the shorter run.
        Let’s work on geothermal energy, bending space and anti-gravity first. I want my self contained independent energy source, occasional Daeodon safari and my flying car. I was promised a flying car goddammit.

  11. Ownbestenemy

    After airshows at Holloman it’d be base wide FOD walks. One year a dumbass butterbar jumped the line of a static display and out of no where three Security Forces had his face in the tarmac pavement.

  12. Gustave Lytton

    “Stow your fucking cover as soon as you get on the tarmac so that shit doesn’t turn into FOD.”

  13. Gustave Lytton

    Does anyone else find the Trump Nazis boaters story too convenient by half?

    Several possibilities occur to me

    1) there really are Nazi boaters, and they support Trump so hard they go out in public with flags flying, and are oblivious that their support harms Trump

    2) they’re real Nazi boaters and just using Trump to gain publicity for themselves

    3) they’re plants of the Harris, DNC, or RepE parties.

    4) they’re plants of the Deep State

    I wonder if any of the boats are previously seized from drug dealers or Russian oligarchs. Deck shoes and polos would be chefs kiss.

    I could see Confederate flags, but Nazi flags.., cmon.

    • rhywun

      Deck shoes and polos would be chefs kiss.

      And khakis and Ray-Bans.

      Yeah, the whole thing is bullshit – in some manner. But we will never know.

    • ZWAK, doktor of BRAIN SCIENCE!

      Does anyone believe this shit anymore?

      • Gustave Lytton

        The same ones who believe Milley claiming that Trump is a complete fascist.

        It’s just reinforcing their delusions.

    • Grumbletarian

      https://x.com/LauraLoomer/status/1846179573093859813

      The owner of the boat is Dylan Thomas Ammeson of Arcadia, FL.

      He is not a registered Republican and is not a Trump supporter. He’s an NPA.

      He has been accused in the past of passing out Nazi flyers.

      Was easy to find his identity with his boat registration number.

      This was clearly a set up to make it look like Trump supporters at the boat parade are Nazis.

      • Suthenboy

        So, another leftist cartoon false flag. No poop swastikas? I am disappointed. That guy is lame.

    • Ozymandias

      I presume that the picture was taken at an air show by someone from the crowd. I’ve done that a few times as a Cobra pilot. There used to be a lot more call for it in the 90s, but the money dried up, but I’ve flown into a couple of places and hung out and let people climb in and take pictures.

      Guys used to fight to get the gig to fly into the Indy 500 and land on the infield, then hang out and get free passes to watch. I missed out on one up to New England because I was on a det.

  14. Ozymandias

    I’m sorry I didn’t chime in here, folks. It’s 2:20 AM and I’m just winding down after finishing my taxes. Gahhh!!
    I had an extension until 15 Oct and I needed every bit of it. Having a partnership, separate from my own LLC, and my wife’s and my stuff was a colossal effort.
    This is what I do now. See? See how lame I am now?

    Anyway. I should be around for the next one. This one didn’t really have any mishaps per se, but it’s necessary background for what comes in the next few weeks. It’s also a breather because it gets spicier from here on out.

    • rhywun

      At this point I’ll trade communism for an end to all the damn commercials.

  15. Tres Cool

    suh’ fam
    whats goody

    Put some pep in that step, add some glide to your stride.

    • Tres Cool

      5 years in prison….bet he wont do that again

    • Gender Traitor

      Good morning, U, homey, Sean, and Suthen!

      • Gender Traitor

        Ok, thanks! Rained off and on yesterday, but we caught some sun long enough for the short walk out to some benches overlooking the lake and got some balcony time, too. Too chilly for the balcony this morning – only in the 30s. πŸ₯Ά Heading home later this morning.

        How are you?

      • UnCivilServant

        I had to swap out the batteries on the thermostat, turned on the heater this morning.

        I sabotaged my sleep schedule, so I’m tired, but it’s entirely my own fault.

      • Gender Traitor

        I sympathize. I had an ill-advised Mello Yello yesterday afternoon. 😳

      • UnCivilServant

        Be careful not to crash. (Either sleep wise or car wise)

      • Gender Traitor

        Coffee should get me through the 1-hour drive home. πŸ‘

  16. R.J.

    I am really enjoying this series. I have not been free to read it during post time.

    Also good morning!

    • rhywun

      β€œI hope something in Arizona is done before the election,” Adams said.

      Why was nothing done months ago? I assume it’s too late now.

      • UnCivilServant

        Simple, decertify any election held in any county with anomalies and audit them all.

        Basically, Arizona abstains due to fraud.

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